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Table of Contents
Seoulās extensive public transportation system is both reliable and budget-friendly, making it the go-to choice for travelers. This guide offers in-depth information on using the subway and buses, understanding payment methods, and following essential etiquette so you can get around Seoul like a local.
1. Understanding the Seoul Subway System
1.1 Extensive Network
- 23 subway lines, nearly 300 stations, all clearly color-coded.
- Each station has a unique number (e.g., Chungjeongno Station is Station 243 on the Green Line).
- Station numbers and color codes make navigation straightforward, especially for non-Korean speakers.
1.2 Navigation Tools
- Naver Maps (highly recommended for accuracy and real-time updates)
- (Android) You can change the appās languageāKorean, English, Simplified Chinese, or Japaneseāby going to the top-left menu (ā”), selecting the settings gear icon, and choosing Language. Language settings are supported on NAVER Map app versions 5.1.3 and later. Version 5.0 and above can only be installed on Android 7.0 and iOS 15.0 or later.
- (iOS) You can switch the appās languageāKorean, English, Simplified Chinese, or Japaneseāeither from the top-left menu (ā”) > settings gear icon > Language, or through your deviceās Settings > NAVER Map > Preferred Language. If the Preferred Language option is not visible under Settings > NAVER Map, go to your deviceās Settings > General > Language & Region to add one of the supported languages (Korean, English, Simplified Chinese, or Japanese).
- Use the same color codes and line numbers displayed in stations to match directions.
- Electronic monitors on each platform list upcoming trains, their destinations, and arrival times.
1.3 Additional Info
- Some routes have express trains that skip certain stops. Always double-check signs or electronic boards to ensure you board the correct train.
- KakaoMetro can be a secondary option, offering station times, transfers, and maps.
2. Payment Options
2.1 Single-Journey Tickets
- Perfect for quick, one-off trips.
- Purchase at vending machines inside subway stations (English menu available).
- Enter the station name or number (e.g., āItaewonā or the stationās code).
- Expect to pay around 2,000 KRW plus a small refundable deposit.
- Cash only is accepted at these machines.
2.2 T-Money Card (Highly Recommended)
- Use T-money on subways, buses, select taxis, and some convenience stores.
- Cards come in various designs, including cute keychain versions.
- A reloadable card sold at convenience stores (GS25, CU, 7-Eleven).
- Top up at subway station machines using cash.
- Official Site: T-money
2.3 Wowpass Card
- Serves as both a travel card and a prepaid cash card, ideal for tourists needing an all-in-one payment solution.
3. Subway Etiquette
3.1 Priority Seats and Door Indicators
- Pink seats are reserved for pregnant passengers, and other specially marked seats for the elderly or disabled.
- Green flashing lights along the platform show where doors will open.
3.2 Transfers and Long Walks
- Signage clearly indicates where to transfer to another line (e.g., āLine 2 Transferā).
- Some transfer passages can be lengthy, so wearing comfortable shoes is beneficial.
3.3 Peak Hours
- Morning (7 AMā9 AM) and Evening (5 PMā7 PM) rush hours can be crowded. Plan your trip accordingly if you want to avoid the heaviest congestion.
4. Real-Life Subway Example
4.1 Traveling from Gangnam to Insadong
- Check Naver Maps
- Input āInsadongā as your destination.
- Naver Maps will likely suggest traveling via Anguk Station (Line 3) as itās close to Insadong.
- Identify Starting Station
- Begin at Gangnam Station (Line 2).
- Look for the green Line 2 signs within the station.
- Board the Train
- Tap your T-money card at the turnstile.
- Follow the signs for Line 2 (Green Line) heading toward Euljiro 3(sam)-ga Station.
- Transfer
- At Euljiro 3(sam)-ga, switch from Line 2 to Line 3 (Orange Line).
- Follow the color-coded signs to Line 3 platforms.
- Arrive at Anguk Station
- Ride Line 3 until you reach Anguk Station.
- This station is within walking distance of Insadong.
- Exit for Insadong
- Look for Exit 6 at Anguk Station.
- Once outside, youāll be just a short walk from Insadongās main street, famous for traditional shops and tea houses.
5. Catching a Bus in Seoul
5.1 Finding Your Bus
- Naver Maps provides exact bus routes. For example, Bus 702A might connect Gangnam to Myeongdong.
- Bus stops display route numbers, destinations, and estimated arrival times.
5.2 Onboard Amenities
- Buses typically have air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, and a route map at the front.
- T-money works on buses tooātap once when boarding.
5.3 Etiquette
- Press the āstopā button located on the handrails or seats before your destination. Buses do not automatically stop at every station.
- Remain aware of priority seating for elderly, disabled, and pregnant passengers.
6. Additional Tips
- Late-Night Travel: Seoul operates several night buses (often called āowl busesā) after the subway lines close around midnight.
- Airport Connections: The Airport Railroad Express (AREX) links Incheon International Airport to key stations like Seoul Station.
- Local Language: Station announcements are typically in Korean and English. If unsure, watch for digital screens or check your mobile app.
- Sources for Updates:
7. Key Takeaways
- Use Naver Maps for accurate, real-time navigation in Seoul.
- Get a T-money Card to simplify fare payments on subways, buses, and taxis.
- Follow Color Codes and Station Numbers for easy subway travel.
- Observe Etiquette: Respect priority seats and press the bus stop button early.
- Plan Transfers: Expect long walks when switching lines in major stations.
Traveling around Seoul becomes second nature once you understand the basics. Embrace the cityās efficient transit network and enjoy everything this vibrant metropolis offers. Safe travels!
